感嘆句如何使用how與what
感嘆句如何使用how與what
感嘆句有多種表現(xiàn)形式，有時(shí)一個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)詞組也可成為感嘆句。那么感嘆句的使用方法你掌握了嗎?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于感嘆句how的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
感嘆句how的用法
How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句特點(diǎn)是后面加的是形容詞和副詞，它是唯一用于感慨副詞的引導(dǎo)詞。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：
“How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!”(有時(shí)候主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)可同時(shí)省略)
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)最容易和 What 混淆的就是后面加形容詞的部分，但是我們可以通過(guò)看句型來(lái)判斷后面的是獨(dú)立形容詞還是名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞，如果是獨(dú)立形容詞，當(dāng)然就是用How來(lái)感嘆了，但是如果是名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞，它整個(gè)是一個(gè)名詞，我們要用What。
How結(jié)構(gòu)也有兩個(gè)變化
How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
How carefull she is!
How fast he runs!
How + 形容詞 + a/an + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
How beautiful a girl she is!
以上結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以明顯看出How后面的引導(dǎo)詞是獨(dú)立的形容詞和副詞，它不是鑲嵌在名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。所以大家在做題的時(shí)候就以這樣的形式來(lái)區(qū)分。
How還有一種特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
3. How + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!(沒(méi)有形容詞和副詞的時(shí)候，只有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，只能用How來(lái)引導(dǎo))
How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝啊!
感嘆句what的用法
What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句特點(diǎn)是后面加名詞，所以小E把句型總結(jié)為：
“What +名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!” (有時(shí)候主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)可同時(shí)省略)
其中，受英語(yǔ)名詞的多樣變化，分為可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))和不可數(shù)名詞，以上結(jié)構(gòu)又延伸出三種句型變化：
What +a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
What a nice vase it is!
What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
What important news it is!
大家要問(wèn)了，怎么中間的名詞全部是名詞短語(yǔ)啊!因?yàn)槲覀兙褪怯眠@個(gè)形容詞來(lái)感嘆這個(gè)名詞的，只是在感嘆的時(shí)候，我們是以名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的形式來(lái)感嘆，所以開頭就要用What。不管是以上1、2、3，中心紅色標(biāo)注部分是一個(gè)完整的名詞。所以，判斷出后面是一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，我們就知道開頭要用What引導(dǎo)了。
感嘆句習(xí)題演練
一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、選擇填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
三、同義句改寫
1. The boy swam very fast.(同義句)
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同義句)
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同義句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同義句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：
一、
What，What a, How, How，What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、
AAACA CACAC
三、
1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
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